,,MUSIC ,,BRAILLE ,,CODE
#AIIG
,DEVELOPED UNDER THE ,SPONSORSHIP
OF THE ,,BRAILLE ,,AUTHORITY
,,OF ,,NORTH ,,AMERICA
,9 #E ,VOLUMES
,VOLUME #A
,BRAILLE ,PAGES P#A-P#AJ @& #A-HH
,PRINT ,PAGES ;I-;X @& #A-FJ
P#A ,,BANA ,,MEMB]S
,AM]ICAN ,C\NCIL (! ,BL 7,,ACB7
,AM]ICAN ,F.D,N =! ,BL 7,,AFB7
,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL 7,,APH7
,ASSOCIAT$ ,S]VICE =! ,BL 7,,ASB7
,ASSOCI,N = ,$UC,N & ,REHABILIT,N (! ,BL
& ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$ 7,,AER7
,CALI=NIA ,TRANSCRIB]S & ,$UCATORS (!
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7,,CNIB7
,! ,CLOV]NOOK ,C5T]3 ,OPPORTUNITIES =!
,BL 7,,CCOB7
,N,NAL ,BRL ,ASSOCI,N1 ,9C4 7,,NBA7
,N,NAL ,BRL ,PRESS 7,,NBP7
,N,NAL ,F$],N (! ,BL 7,,NFB7
,N,NAL ,LIBR>Y ,S]VICE =! ,BL &
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,ROYAL ,NEW ,Z1L& ,F.D,N =! ,BL
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,COPYRIGHT1 #AIIG
,THIS MATERIAL MAY BE
DUPLICATED BUT NOT ALTERED
,PR9T$ 0! ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =!
,BL4 ,COPIES MAY 2 PUR*AS$ F3 ,AM]ICAN
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P#C ,,SPECIAL ,,SYMBOLS ,,US$
,,9 ,,? ,,VOLUME
_+ 2G9 ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE
_: 5D ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE
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_/ ,PR9T SLA% 2T LRS OR ^WS4 ,? DOES N
APPLY 6SIGNS 9 ! MUSIC CODE S* Z *ORD
SYMBOLS OR FIGUR$ BASS4
,,3T5TS
,VOLUME #A
,SEC;N ,PAGE
,,AC"KL$GE;TS """""""""""""""""""""" ;VI
,,=E^W """""""""""""""""""""""""""" ;VII
,,=E^W ,,6,,! ,,MANUAL ,,( ,,BRL
,,MUSIC ,,NOT,N1 ,,AM]ICAN
,,EDI;N1 .#AIHH """""""""""""" ;VIII
,,SUMM>Y ,,( ,,RULE ,,*ANGES """""""" ;X
,,TA#S ,,( ,,SIGNS
,G5]AL ,TA# """"""""""""""""""""""""" #A
,TA# #A4 ,NOTES & ,NOTE-,VALUES """"" #E
,TA# #B4 ,OCTAVE ,SIGNS """""""""""" A#F
,TA# #C4 ,CLEF ,SIGNS """"""""""""""" #G
,TA# #D4 ,RE/S """"""""""""""""""""" A#H
,TA# #E4 ,A3ID5TALS & ,KEY
,SIGNATURES """"""""""""""""""""" #I
,TA# #F4 ,SPECIM5 ,"T OR ,MET]
,SIGNATURES """""""""""""""""""" A#I
,TA# #G4 ,IRREGUL> ,NOTE-,GR\P+ """ A#AJ
,TA# #H4 ,9T]VALS """""""""""""""""" #AA
,TA# #I4 ,! ,TIE """"""""""""""""""" #AB
P#E ,TA# #AJ4 ,IN-,A3ORD & ,M1SURE-
,DIVI.N ,SIGNS """"""""""""""""" #AB
,TA# #AA4 ,/EM ,SIGNS """""""""""""" #AB
,TA# #AB4 ,! ,SLUR """"""""""""""""" #AC
,TA# #AC4 ,NOTE-,REPETI;N & ,TREMOLO #AE
,TA# #AD4 ,F+]+ """""""""""""""""""" #AF
,TA# #AE4 ,ORNA;TS """"""""""""""""" #AG
,TA# #AF4 ,REP1TS """"""""""""""""" B#BJ
,TA# #AG4 ,V>IANTS """""""""""""""" A#BA
,TA# #AH4 ,NU.ES """"""""""""""""""" #BB
,TA# #AI4 ,MUSIC = ,W9D ,9/RU;TS &
,P]CUS.N """"""""""""""""""""""" #BE
,TA# #BJ4 ,KEYBO>D ,MUSIC """""""""" #BF
,TA# #BA4 ,ORGAN """"""""""""""""""" #BG
,TA# #BB4 ,VOCAL ,MUSIC """""""""""" #BH
,TA# #BC4 ,MUSIC = ,/R+ ,9/RU;TS "" A#BI
,TA# #BD4 ,*ORD ,SYMBOLS = ,%ORT-
,=M ,SCOR+ """"""""""""""""""""" #CC
,TA# #BE4 ,MUSIC =! ,A3ORDION """""" #CE
,TA# #BF4 ,A2REVI,NS = ,OR*E/RAL
,9/RU;TS """"""""""""""""""""""" #CG
,TA# #BG4 ,FIGUR$ ,BASS """""""""""" #CI
,,BASIC ,,SIGNS
#A4 ,NOTES & ,NOTE-,VALUES """"""""" #DA
#B4 ,OCTAVE ,SIGNS & ,RULES """""""" #DE
,! #H;VA """""""""""""""""""""""" A#DF
#C4 ,CLEF ,SIGNS """"""""""""""""""" #DI
,MODIFI$ ,CLEF ,SIGNS """""""""""" #DI
#D4 ,RE/S """""""""""""""""""""""""" #EA
#E4 ,A3ID5TALS & ,KEY ,SIGNATURES "" #EC
#F4 ,MET] ,9DIC,NS & 8,"T0 ,DEVICES #EG
,VOLUME #B
#G4 ,! ,GR\P+ ( ,NOTES """"""""""""" #FA
,IRREGUL> ,NOTE-,GR\P+ """"""""""" #FF
#H4 ,9T]VALS """"""""""""""""""""""" #FI
,T"O ,CLU/]S """""""""""""""""""" A#GC
,D\BL+ ( ,9T]VALS """"""""""""""" A#GD
,! ,MOV+-,NOTE ,SIGN """"""""""""" #GF
#I4 ,! ,TIE """""""""""""""""""""""" #GI
#AJ4 ,IN-,A3ORD & ,M1SURE-,DIVI.N
,SIGNS """"""""""""""""""""""""" #HE
#AA4 ,/EM ,SIGNS """"""""""""""""""" #HI
#AB4 ,! ,SLUR """""""""""""""""""""" #IA
#AC4 ,NOTE-,REPETI;N & ,TREMOLO """" #II
#AD4 ,F+]+ """""""""""""""""""""""" #AJA
P#G #AE4 ,ORNA;TS """"""""""""""""""""" #AJC
#AF4 ,REP1TS """""""""""""""""""""" #AJE
,"P-,M1SURE ,REP1TS """"""""""""" #AJE
,M1SURE ,REP1TS """"""""""""""""" #AAE
,"PIAL ,A2REVI,N """""""""""""""" #ABJ
,! ,SEGNO """"""""""""""""""""""" #ABD
,! ,BRL ,USE ( ,DA ,CAPO """""""" #ABF
,REP1TS ) ,M1SURE ,NUMB]S """"""" #ABG
,PR9T ,REP1TS """"""""""""""""""" #ABH
,SEQU;E ,A2REVI,N """"""""""""""" #ABI
,P>ALLEL ,MOVE;T """""""""""""""" #ACA
#AG4 ,V>IANTS """"""""""""""""""""" #ACE
,V>IANTS 9 ,PR9T ,TYPE """""""""" #ACE
,V>IANT ,R1D+S """""""""""""""""" #ACG
#AH4 ,NU.ES """"""""""""""""""""""" #ADA
,VOLUME #C
,,9/RU;TAL ,,& ,,VOCAL ,,MUSIC
#AI4 ,G5]AL ,=MAT ,PROC$URES """""" #ADI
,TITLE ,PAGES """"""""""""""""""" #ADI
,PAG9,N """"""""""""""""""""""""" #ADI
,METRONOME ,M>K+S """""""""""""" A#AEJ
,FOOTNOTES """""""""""""""""""""" #AEA
#BJ4 ,KEYBO>D ,MUSIC """""""""""""" #AEC
,H& ,SIGNS """"""""""""""""""""" A#AEC
,! ,SU/A9+ ,P$AL """""""""""""""" #AEH
,P$ALL+ & ,REP1TS """"""""""""""" #AFA
#BA4 ,ORGAN ,MUSIC """""""""""""""" #AFG
,ELECTRONIC ,ORGANS """""""""""" A#AFH
#BB4 ,VOCAL ,MUSIC """""""""""""""" #AGC
,SOLO ,MUSIC """""""""""""""""""" #AGC
,5SEM# ,MUSIC """"""""""""""""""" #AHH
,OP]A ,=MAT """"""""""""""""""""" #AIG
#BC4 ,MUSIC = ,/R+ ,9/RU;TS """"""" #BJC
,B[$ ,9/RU;TS """"""""""""""""""" #BJC
,PLUCK$ ,9/RU;TS """""""""""""""" #BAE
,A4 ,/AFF ,NOT,N """""""""""""" #BAF
,B4 ,%ORT-,=M ,SCOR+ """""""""" #BBE
,C4 8,PICTURE0 ,NOT,N OR ,*ORD
,DIAGRAMS """""""""""""""" A#BBE
,D4 ,TABLATURE """""""""""""""" #BCJ
,VOLUME #D
#BD4 ,%ORT-,=M ,SCOR+ """"""""""""" #BCA
#BE4 ,MUSIC =! ,A3ORDION """""""""" #BDC
#BF4 ,OR*E/RAL ,SCORES """""""""""" #BDG
,! ,TRANSCRIP;N ( ,B& &
P#I ,OR*E/RAL ,"PS """""""""""""" #BFB
#BG4 ,FIGUR$ ,BASS """""""""""""""" #BFI
,A4 ,HORIZONTAL ,=MAT """"""""""" #BFI
,B4 ,V]TICAL ,=MAT """""""""""""" #BGF
,,=MATS ,,( ,,KEYBO>D ,,MUSIC
,9TRODUC;N """""""""""""""""""""""" #BHC
#BH4 ,ME?ODS ( ,PRES5T,N """""""""" #BHE
,B>-,OV]-,B> """""""""""""""""""" #BHE
,L9E-,OV]-,L9E """""""""""""""""" #BIG
,,APP5DIX
#BI4 ,SEC;N-BY-,SEC;N """"""""""""" #CJA
#CJ4 ,V]TICAL ,SCORE & ,B>-,BY-
,B> """"""""""""""""""""""""""" #CJG
,V]TICAL ,SCORE """"""""""""""""" #CJG
,B>-BY-,B> """""""""""""""""""""" #CJI
#CA4 ,SUB/ITU;N """"""""""""""""""" #CAE
#CB4 ,! 8,NOTE-=-,NOTE0 ,ME?OD """" #CAG
,VOLUME #E
,,9DEX ,,( ,,SIGNS """""""""""""""" #CBE
,,G5]AL ,,9DEX """""""""""""""""""" #CDG
,,AC"KL$GE;TS ;I-;VI
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;1 "2 7#EF #B ,SQU>E BRACKET ABV !
#E1 #BC7 99 /AFF
;11 ""2 7#EF1 ,BROK5 SQU>E BRACKET ABV
#B1 #B #E1 ! /AFF
#E1 #BC7 99
;1 "' 7#EF1 ,SQU>E BRACKET ABV !
#B #E1 #C7 /AFF ) UNCLE> 5D+
_99
;' ,2 7#EF1 ,SQU>E BRACKET 2L ! /AFF
#C #F1 #BC7
;'' ,2 7#EF1 ,BROK5 SQU>E BRACKET 2L
#C1 #C #F1 ! /AFF
#F1 #BC7
;' ,1 7#EF1 ,SQU>E BRACKET 2L ! /AFF
#C #F1 #B7 ) UNCLE> 5D+ _99 A#B
"' ,1 7#E1 #C7 ,SMALL BRACKETS
#F1 #B7 _99 SURR.D+ A S+LE NOTE OR
F1TURE 7FACSIMILE
COPY7
, 7#F7 """"""" ,LIT]>Y -MA
_ 7#DEF7 """"" ,PUNCTU,N 9DICATOR
<1 """"""""""" ,BRL MUSIC -MA
<1' """""""""" ,T]M9AL BRL -MA
;2 7#EF1 #BC7 ,CO9CID;E ( NOTES
--------------------------------------#C
,NOTES 6,G5]AL ,TA#
7,! 8,G5]AL ,TA#0 IS PROVID$ 9 ORD]
6TABULATE A NUMB] ( SIGNS = : X 0
DI6ICULT 6F9D A SUITA# PLACE 9 ! REMA9+
,TA#S1 &! FOLL[+ DETAILS ( PROC$URES >E
GIV5 "H =! SAME R1SON47
#A4 ,A BLANK SPACE IS ALW LEFT 2T
M1SURES 9 BRL MUSIC1 & :5 ! DOTT$ B> IS
US$1 X M/ 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ 0A BLANK
SPACE 7SEE ,EXAMPLE #AG.A-C47
#B4 ,! D\# B> FOLL[S ! PREC$+ SIGN )\T
AN 9T]V5+ SPACE 7SEE AL ,P>4 #AF.BE47
,G4,T4 ,NOTES #A-B #AC #C4 ,! PREFIX = PR9T PAG9,N A#C
PREC$ES ! NUMB] )\T AN 9T]V5+ SPACE4
7,SEE ,EXAMPLE #AI.C-A & ,P>4 #AI.C47
#D4 ,! SQU>E BRACKETS >E PLAC$ 9 !
MUSIC TEXT )\T 9T]V5+ SPACES OR SPECIAL
OCTAVE M>KS =! NOTES : FOLL[ !M1 B !Y M/
ALW 2 PLAC$ ON ! SAME L9E Z ! F/ OR LA/
SIGN : !Y 5CLOSE4 7,SEE ,EXAMPLE
#AF.BH.F-A47 ,BROK5 SQU>E BRACKETS %D 2
TR1T$ 9 ! SAME MANN]4
#E4 ,! MUSIC & LIT]>Y PREFIXES >E
*IEFLY US$ :5 MUSIC & ^WS ALT]NATE 9 !
SAME L9E4 ,IF ! MUSIC IS FOLL[$ EI 0A
D\# B> OR 0! 9DIC,N 8ETC410 X IS N NEC
6USE ! LIT]>Y PREFIX =! FOLL[+ ^W TEXT4
,:5 LIT]>Y PUNCTU,N IS US$ ) BRL MUSIC
NOT,N1 ! PUNCTU,N 9DICATOR SEP>ATES !
MUSIC SYMBOL F ANY PUNCTU,N M>K1 EXCEPT
! -MA1 : IS REPRES5T$ 0DOT #F1 & "!=E
NE$S NO SEP>,N4 7,SEE ,P>4 #F.E47
,EXAMPLES3
7A7 ,! NOTE ,'"! ;2IS US$ = TUN+4
7B7 ,! 9/RU;T IS TUN$ ?US3
,'>/L.&9/0_4 ,UNUSUAL TUN+S MAY1 7ETC47 7C7 ,:5 ! NOTES ,'.= ( !>ETC' >E B#C
SUNG1 7ETC47
--------------------------------------#D
#F4 ,! BRL MUSIC HYPH5 M/ FOLL[ !
PREC$+ SIGN )\T AN 9T]V5+ SPACE1 B M/ XF
2 FOLL[$ 0A BLANK SPACE IF ! REMA9+
MUSIC TEXT IS 9 ! SAME L9E4 ,XS PROP]
USE IS DEMON/RAT$ 9 A GRT _M (! MUSICAL
EXAMPLES "?\T ? "W4 7,EXAMPLE #G.C.E-A1
ETC47
#G4 ,! BRL MUSIC -MA IS PLAC$ 9 !
MUSIC TEXT )\T 9T]V5+ SPACES1 EXCEPT =!
NORMAL SPAC+ 2T M1SURES4 ,XS USE1 AL;G )
T (! T]M9AL -MA1 IS EXPLA9$ 9 ,P>4
#G.C.F & #G.E4 7,SEE ,EXAMPLE #G.E-A &
#G.E-B47
#H4 ,! PR9CIPLE ( D\BL+ 6: REF];E IS
FREQU5TLY MADE 9 ! TEXT -- A USE;L
DEVICE FAMILI> 6ALL BL R1D]S -- IS "H
EXPLA9$ =! B5EFIT ( SI<T$ TRANSCRIB]S4
,X IS US$ :5 "S (! SIGNS 9 ,TA#S #G-I1
#AA-AC1 #AG & #AH 7,A7 APPLY 6F\R OR M
NOTES1 & 3SI/S 9 WRIT+ ! SIGN TWICE
=! F/ NOTE1 & ONCE =! LA/ 9 !
,G4,T4 ,NOTES #C-H #AE PASSAGE4 7,SEE ! SEC;NS D1L+ )! A#D
ABV ,TA#S47 ,X IS USE;L N M]ELY = SAV+ (
SPACE1 B EV5 M =! AVOID.E (! 2WILD];T :
C RESULT F R1D+ REPETI;NS (! SAME SIGN2
B XS APPLIC,N NE$S V C>E;L 3SID],N1 &
W>N+S >E GIV5 "H & "! AG/ XS
9DISCRIM9ATE USE4
#I4 ,! USE (A DOT #E PREFIX 2F
TRANSCRIB]-A4$ SIGNS IS REQUIR$ = ALL
TRANSCRIP;NS4 ,O!R TYPES ( FACSIMILE
M>K+ = CLEFS1 OTTAVAS1 >BITR>Y V>I,N 9
TYPE SIZE1 SPECIAL SIGNS = SEQU;E
A2REVI,N 9 BRL ONLY1 SPECIAL GRACE-NOTE
SLURS1 ETC4 % 2 US$ ONLY :5 FACSIMILE
TRANSCRIP;N IS SPECIFIC,Y REQUE/$4 ,9 !
ABS;E ( SPECIFIC REQUE/ =A FACSIMILE
COPY1 ALL TRANSCRIP;NS >E R\T9ELY BRLD Z
NON-FACSIMILE4
#AJ4 ,! F+]NAIL 9DIC,N 9 H>P MUSIC 7IN
PR9T1 A 8HALF MOON07 IS %[N 9 BRL Z ! LR
;N1 PREC$$ 0A ^W SIGN4 ,XS 3T9U.E MAY 2
9DICAT$ AC 6PROVI.NS ( ,P>4 #AH.G & ,TA#
#AH 7,B74 ,! FOLL[+ NOTE REQUIRES AN
OCTAVE SIGN4
#AA4 ,AN OCTAVE SIGN IS N REQUIR$ FOLL[+ ! SIGNS =A CROSS OR A B#D
CIRCLE ABV OR 2L A NOTE4
#AB4 ,:5 A NEW SIGN1 S* Z ! SMALL
TRIANGLE1 7,TA# #BD7 APPE>S 9 A DI6]5T
MUSICAL 5VIRON;T ?AN ILLU/RAT$ "H1 ! BRL
SOLU;N F ? SUPPLE;T MAY AL 2 APPLI$ 6!
NEW SITU,N4
,G4,T4 ,NOTES #I-AB #AG ,TA# #A #E
,,NOTES ,,& ,,NOTE ,,VALUES
7,P>4 #A.A--#A.G.A7
7,A7 ,/&>D ,NOT,N
,7,"?\T ? "W3
:OLE NOTE EQUALS SEMIBREVE
HALF NOTE EQUALS M9IM
QU>T] NOTE EQUALS CROT*ET
EI<? NOTE EQUALS QUAV]7'
,C ,D ,E ,F ,G ,A ,B
Y Z & = ( & ) ,:OLE NOTE & #AF?
N O P Q R S T ,HALF NOTE & #CBND
? : $ ] \ [ W ,QU>T] NOTE & #FD?
D E F G H I J ,EI<? NOTE & #ABH?
#BEF?S3 ;<1YZ&=(!)
,VALUE SIGNS3
^<1 """"" :OLES1 ETC4
,TA# #A
,<1 """"" #AF?S1 ETC4
YK 7ETC47 ,RECIT+ NOTE 9 ,*ANT
,! BREVE 7,D\# :OLE NOTE7
7A7 YK 7ETC47 A#E
7B7 Y^CY 7ETC47
--------------------------------------#F
7,B7 ,MOD]N ,NOT,N
5A ,NOTE-H1D ONLY1 FILL$-IN
5B ;,X-%AP$ NOTE-H1D
5K ,NOTE ( 9DET]M9ATE OR APPROXIMATE
PIT*
5L ,DIAMOND-%AP$ NOTE-H1D
5' 7#BF1 #C7 _99 ,APPROXIMATE PIT* AT
5D ( SLANT$ L9E 7US$ :5 NEC7
,TA# #A #AI ,TA# #B A#F
,,OCTAVE ,,SIGNS
7,P>4 #B.A--#B.C7
@Y ,F/ OCTAVE ;,C
^Y ,SECOND OCTAVE ;,C
_Y ,?IRD OCTAVE ;,C
"Y ,F\R? OCTAVE ;,C
.Y ,FIF? OCTAVE ;,C
;Y ,SIX? OCTAVE ;,C
,Y ,SEV5? OCTAVE ;,C
@@! ;,A 2L F/ OCTAVE
,Y ;,C ABV SEV5? OCTAVE
,TA# #C #G
,,CLEF ,,SIGNS
7,P>4 #C.A--#C.B7
>/L 99 ;,G CLEF
>#L 99 ;,F CLEF
>+L 99 ;,C CLEF
,:5 X IS NEC 6%[ ! L9E ON : ! CLEF IS
PLAC$1 ! SIGN ,'L ;2IS PREC$$ 0AN OCTAVE
M>K 7,TA# #B7 ?US3
>/@L 99 ;,G CLEF ON F/ L9E
>#_L 99 ;,F CLEF ON ?IRD L9E
>+@L 99 ;,C CLEF ON F/ L9E
,": A CLEF1 S* Z ! ;,G CLEF1 HAS A
SMALL #H %[N ABV OR 2L X1 9DICAT+ AN
OCTAVE HI<] OR L[] ?AN USUAL1 ! FOLL[+
SIGNS >E US$3
>/L#H 99 ;,G CLEF ) LL #H ABV
>/L#8 99 ;,G CLEF ) LL #H 2L
,TA#S #B-C #BA 7,B7 ,MODIFI$ ,CLEF ,SIGNS7 #H
7,P>4 #C.C--#C.C.A7
>#K 99 ,BASS CLEF 9 ! "R-H& "P
>/K 99 ,TRE# CLEF 9 ! LEFT-H& "P
,TA# #D A#H
,,RE/S
7,P>4 #D.A--#D.D7
,7,! SIGNS = 4T9C;N ( VALUES GIV5 9
,TA# #A APPLY EQU,Y 6RE/S47'
M "" ,:OLE & #AF? RE/
U "" ,HALF & #CBND RE/
V "" ,QU>T] & #FD? RE/
X "" ,EI<? & #ABH? RE/
;<1M #BEF? RE/
,D\# :OLE RE/3
7A7 MK
7B7 M^CM
,TA# #D #BC ,TA# #E #I
,,A3ID5TALS ,,&
,,KEY ,,SIGNATURES
7,P>4 #E.A--#E.H7
% ,%>P
%% ,D\# %>P
< ,FLAT
<< ,D\# FLAT
* ,NATURAL
,KEY SIGNATURES3
%%% ,?REE %>PS
<<< ,?REE FLATS
#D% ,F\R %>PS
#D< ,F\R FLATS
, 7#F7 "" ,A3ID5TALS ABV OR 2L A NOTE
@% @< _99 #A/D /EP ALT],N
_% _< _99 #C/D /EP ALT],N
,TA# #F A#I
7,A7 ,,SPECIM5 ,,"T ,,OR
,,MET] ,,SIGNATURES
7,P>4 #F.A--#F.F7
#D4 ,F\R-F\R "T
.C ;,C
_C ;,C B>R$
#F8 ,SIX-EI<T "T
,-B9$ "T SIGNATURES3
#C4#I8 ,?REE-F\R1 N9E-EI<T
#D,'? 99 #D OV] QU>T] NOTE
#C,'D 99 #C OV] EI<? NOTE
-------------------------------------#AJ
7,B7 ,9DIC,NS ( ,ACTUAL ,"T
7,P>4 #F.G--#F.I7
^ 7#DE7 """"" ,"O SECOND
^#B """"""""" ,TWO SECONDS
^#C """"""""" ,?REE SECONDS 7ETC47
^#AJ """""""" ,T5 SECONDS
-- 7#CF1 #CF7 ,EXT5.N ( "T
,TA#S #E-F #BE ,TA# #G A#AJ
,,IRREGUL> ,,NOTE-GR\P+
7,P>4 #G.F--#G.G7
,7,! NORMAL GR\P+ ( NOTES IS EXPLA9$ 9
,P>4 #G.A--#G.E.A47'
,GR\P (3
_2' """ ,TWO NOTES
2 7#BC7 7A7 ,?REE NOTES
_3' """ 7B7 ,?REE NOTES
_10' ,T5 NOTES
,TA# #H #AA
,,9T]VALS
7,P>4 #H.A--#H.E.E7
7,A7 ,/&>D ,9T]VALS
/ """""" ,SECOND
+ """""" ,?IRD
# """""" ,F\R?
9 7#CE7 ,FIF?
0 7#CEF7 ,SIX?
3 7#BE7 ,SEV5?
- 7#CF7 ,OCTAVE
,7,= 9T]VALS L>G] ?AN ! OCTAVE SEE
,P>4 #H.G-#H.G.E7'
,MOV+-NOTE SIGNS3 7,P>4 #H.H--#H.H.D7
, 7#F7 = "O 9T]VAL
; 7#EF7 = TWO OR M 9T]VALS
,TA#S #G-H #BG 7,B7 ,T"O ,CLU/]S A#AA
7,P>4 #H.F--#H.F.A7
^*B ,CLU/] ) NATURALS
^<B ,CLU/] ) FLATS
^%B ,CLU/] ) %>PS
^%*B ,CLU/] ON ALL NOTES
7O!R -B9,NS POSSI#7
^5B ,CLU/]--UNSPECIFI$ PIT*ES
,TA# #I #AB
,,! ,,TIE
7,P>4 #I.A--#I.AJ.A7
@C ,TIE 2T S+LE NOTES
.C ,TWO OR M TIES 2T *ORDS
^C ,A3UMULAT+ >PE7IO
,TA# #AJ
,,IN-A3ORD ,,& ,,M1SURE-DIVI.N
,SIGNS
7,P>4 #AJ.A--#AJ.F.A7
<> ,IN-A3ORD 7:OLE M1SURE7
"1 7#E1 #B7 ,IN-A3ORD 7"P M1SURE7
.K ,M1SURE-DIVI.N
,TA#S #I-AJ #BI ,TA# #AA A#AB
,,/EM ,,SIGNS
7,P>4 #AA.A--#AA.B7
7,! :OLE /EM IS A 3V5I5T MISNOM]1 "!
2+ NO /EM 9 ! PR9T47'
_' ,:OLE /EM
_K ,HALF /EM
_A ,QU>T] /EM
_B ,EI<? /EM
_L #AF? /EM
_1 #CBND /EM
,TA# #AB #AC
,,! ,,SLUR
7,P>4 #AB.A--#AB.AJ7
7,A7 ,= USE 9 ,BANA ,=MATS7
C """"" ,SIMPLE %ORT SLUR
CC C "" ,SIMPLE L;G SLUR
;B ^2 " ,BRACKET SLUR
;B^2 "" ,OV]LAPP+ L;G SLURS
,C _99 ,OV]LAPP+ %ORT SLURS
_C """" ,%ORT SLUR F "P 6"P
_CC _C ,L;G SLUR F "P 6"P
"C """" ,SLUR F "O /AFF 6ANO!R
"C' """ ,T]M9AL SLUR 2T /AVES1 IF NE$$
@L _99 ,/RAI<T L9E F "O /AFF 6ANO!R
.@L _99 ,5D ( /RAI<T L9E 2T /AVES1 IF
NE$$
"LC """ ,DOTT$-L9E SLUR OR O!R UNUSUAL
$ITORIAL SLUR M>K+
-------------------------------------#AD
;C """" ,SLUR T DOES N 5D ON A NOTE
78,LET X R+07
.;C _99 ,SLUR T DOES N -E F A NOTE
,TA#S #AA-AB #CA ;C """" ,SLUR = %ORT APPO7IATURA A#AD
9 FACSIMILE COPY
@2 """" ,! HALF PHRASE
7,B7 ,SLURS & ,TIES APPROV$
= USE 9 O!R ,=MATS
7,Z A S]VICE 6BRL R1D]S7
.LC _99 ,SLUR F ANO!R IN-A3ORD "P
."C _99 ,SLUR F ANO!R /AFF
_@C _99 ,S+LE-NOTE TIE 2T IN-A3ORD "PS
"@C _99 ,S+LE-NOTE TIE 2T /AVES
_.C _99 ,*ORD-TIE 2T IN-A3ORD "PS
".C _99 ,*ORD TIE 2T /AVES
,6CL>IFY T ! SIGN IS 8FROM0
9 "S SEC;N =MATS
._@C _99 ,S+LE-NOTE TIE F ANO!R
IN-A3ORD
."C _99 ,S+LE-NOTE TIE F ANO!R /AFF
.L.C _99 ,*ORD TIE F ANO!R IN-A3ORD
.".C _99 ,*ORD TIE F ANO!R /AFF
,TA# #AC #AE
,,NOTE-REPETI;N ,,& ,,TREMOLO
7,P>4 #AC.A--#AC.B7
7,A7 ,NOTE & ,*ORD ,REPETI;N
,REPETI;N IN3
^B EI<?S
^L #AF?S
^1 #CBNDS
^K #FD?S
^' #ABH?S
7,B7 ,TREMOLO
,ALT]N,N IN3
.B EI<?S
.L #AF?S
.1 #CBNDS
.A #FD?S
.' #ABH?S
,TA# #AC #CC ,TA# #AD #AF
,,F+]+
7,P>4 #AD.A--#AD.D.B7
A """" ,F/ F+] 7?UMB7
B """" ,SECOND F+] 79DEX7
L """" ,?IRD F+] 7MI4LE7
1 7#B7 ,F\R? F+] 7R+7
K """" ,FIF? F+] 7LL7
C """" ,*ANGE ( F+]S
,ALT]NATIVE F+]+S3
, 7#F7 OMIS.N ( F/ F+]+
' 7#C7 OMIS.N ( SECOND1 ETC4
,TA# #AE #AG
,,ORNA;TS
7,P>4 #AE.A--#AE.D7
7,A7 ,APPO7IATURAS
,7,IN BRL1 A 4T9C;N IS MADE 2T NOTES
PR9T$ 9 SMALL TYPE : >E ESS5TIAL 6!
"T-VALUE (! M1SURES & NOTES : >E
UNESS5TIAL 6! "T-VALUE4 ,! BRL SIGN =!
=M] ,TA# #AG2 T =! LATT] IS GIV5 2L47'
,5 7#F1 #BF7 "" ,L;G APPO7IATURA
5 7#BF7 """"""" ,%ORT APPO7IATURA
55 5 7#BF1 #BF ,F\R OR M APPO7IATURAS
#BF7
7,B7 ,! ,TRILL &! ,TURN
6 7#BCE7 ,TRILL
<6 %6 "" ,9FLECT$ TRILL
,! TURN3
4 7#BEF7 """" 2T NOTES
,4 7#F1 #BEF7 ABV OR 2L A NOTE
4L """""""""" 9V]T$1 2T NOTES
,TA#S #AD-AE #CE ,4L """ 9V]T$1 ABV OR 2L A NOTE #AH
%4 <4 ) 9FLECT$ UPP] NOTE
,%4 ,<4 ) 9FLECT$ L[] NOTE
<'%4 "" ) BO? NOTES 9FLECT$
7,^! 9FLEC;NS C ( C\RSE 2 US$ )! TURN
ABV OR 2L A NOTE1 &)! 9V]T$ TURNS47
7,C7 ,! ,MORD5T
"6 7#E1 #BCE7 ,UPP] MORD5T
;6 7#EF1 #BCE7 ,EXT5D$ UPP] MORD5T
"6L """""""""" ,L[] MORD5T
;6L """""""""" ,EXT5D$ L[] MORD5T
%"6 <;6 """""" ,9FLECT$ UPP] MORD5TS
%"6L <;6L """" ,9FLECT$ L[] MORD5TS
-------------------------------------#AI
7,D7 ,UNUSUAL ,ORNA;TS
7,P>4 #AE.D7
,EXT5D$ UPP] MORD5T3
4;6 7#BEF1 #EF1 PREC$$ 0A TURN
#BCE7
4L;6 """""""""" PREC$$ 0AN 9V]T$ TURN
;64 7#EF1 #BCE1 FOLL[$ 0A TURN
#BEF7
;64L """""""" FOLL[$ 0AN 9V]T$ TURN A#AI
@;6 7#D1 #EF ,PREC$$ 0A DESC5D+ CURVE
#BCE7
;6' 7#EF1 FOLL[$ 0A DESC5D+ CURVE
#BCE1 #C7
,;6 7#F1 #EF1 PREC$$ 0AN ASC5D+
#BCE7 CURVE
;6A """"""""" FOLL[$ 0AN ASC5D+ CURVE
@A """""""""" FOLL[$ 0A CURVE 2T TWO
ADJAC5T NOTES 7SLIDE7
@5 7#D1 #BF7 ,A DESC5D+ CURVE PREC$+ A
NOTE
,5 7#F1 #BF7 ,AN ASC5D+ CURVE PREC$+ A
NOTE
,C """""""""" ,AN 9V]T$ ;,V 2T TWO
ADJAC5T NOTES
7,NA*S*LAG7
C' """""""""" ,A NORMAL ;,V 2T TWO
ADJAC5T NOTES
7,NA*S*LAG7
-------------------------------------#BJ
,C' """"""""" ,A %ORT CURVE 2T TWO
ADJAC5T NOTES 7PASS+
NOTE7
,TA# #AE 73T47 #CG A#BJ
"C1 """""""""""" ,A %ORT ?ICK L9E 2T
TWO ADJAC5T NOTES
7NOTE ( ANTICIP,N7
5>K """""""""""" ,A %ORT OBLIQUE /ROKE
"? A *ORD 7*ORD
A3IA3ATURA7
@8888 7#D1 #BCF1 ,A CURVE OV] DOTS
#BCF1 #BCF17 ABV A NOTE 7,2BUNG7
7,? SIGN IS 9V]T$ :5 PR9T$ 2L A NOTE1
&! NUMB] ( DOTS 9 ! PR9T REGULATES !
NUMB] ( /A3ATO SIGNS47
,TA# #AF B#BJ
,,REP1TS
7,P>4 #AF.A--#AF.CJ7
7,A7 ,BRL
7 7#BCEF7 ,M1SURE OR "P-M1SURE REP1T
' 7#C7 "" ,SEP>,N ( "P-M1SURE REP1TS (
DI6]5T VALUE
+A """""" ,SEGNO 7) LRS1 Z EXPLA9$ 9
,P>4 #AF.BA.A7
"+A """"" 8,REP1T F ,'+A_0 ETC4
>DC' """" ,DA CAPO
* """"""" ,5D ( ORIG9AL PASSAGE A6ECT$
0SEGNO OR DA CAPO
*7 """""" ,ISOL,N ( REP1T$ PASSAGE 9
UNM1SUR$ MUSIC
#B """""" ,REP1T TWO 7OR O!R NUMB]7
M1SURES
#1-8 """" ,REP1T M1SURES #A-H 7OR O!R
NUMB]S7
- 7#CF7 ,P>ALLEL MOVE;T
- 7#CF7 ,SEQU;E A2REVI,N
,TA# #AF #CI 7,B7 ,PR9T #BA
<7 """"" ,D\# B> FOLL[$ 0DOTS
<2 """"" ,D\# B> PREC$$ 0DOTS
#1 """"" ,PRIMA VOLTA 7F/ 5D+7
#2 """"" ,SECONDA VOLTA 7SECOND 5D+7
7D'C'7 ,DA CAPO OR ,D4,C4
+ """""" ,SEGNO 7MODIFI$ ;,S7
"+ """"" ,DAL SEGNO OR ,D4,S4
+L """"" ,AN 5CIRCL$ CROSS
* """""" ,5D ( ORIG9AL PASSAGE A6ECT$
0SEGNO
57 7#BF1 ,3T9U\S WAVY OR SPIRAL+
#BCEF7 L9E = AP]IODIC REPETI;N
,TA# #AG A#BA
,,V>IANTS
7,P>4 #AG.A--#AG.F7
;5 7#EF1 #BF7 ,NOTES PR9T$ 9 L>GE TYPE
,5 7#F1 #BF7 ,NOTES PR9T$ 9 SMALL TYPE
,' 7#F1 #C7 ,MUSIC P>5!SES
>59 """"""""" ,MUSIC A/]ISK
5# 5 7#BF7 "" ,V>IANT FOLL[$ 0SUITA#
NUMB]
,TA# #AG #DA ,TA# #AH #BB
,,NU.ES
7,P>4 #AH.A--#AH.AA.A7
7,A7 ,SYMBOLS
8 7#BCF7 """"" ,A DOT ABV OR 2L A NOTE
7/A3ATO7
,8 7#F1 #BCF7 ,A PE>-%AP$ DOT ABV OR
2L A NOTE
"8 7#E1 #BCF7 ,A DOT "U A %ORT L9E ABV
A NOTE 7MEZZO-/A3ATO7
_8 """"""""""" ,A %ORT L9E ABV OR 2L A
NOTE 7AGOGIC A35T7
.8 """"""""""" ,A ?9 HORIZONTAL ;,V ABV
OR 2L A NOTE
@8 _99 """"""" ,A REV]S$ A35T M>K ABV
OR 2L A NOTE
;8 7#EF1 #BCF7 ,A ?ICK 9V]T$ OR NORMAL
;,V ABV OR 2L A NOTE
<L """"""""""" ,F]MATA 7PAUSE7 OV] OR
"U A NOTE
"<L """""""""" ,F]MATA 2T NOTES
_<L """""""""" ,F]MATA ABV A B> L9E
;<L """""""""" ,F]MATA ) SQU>$ %APE
^<L """""""""" ,F]MATA1 T5T-%AP$ >1 """""" ,A -MA A#BB
-------------------------------------#BC
>K """""" ,A V]TICAL WAVY L9E OR CURVE
"? "O /AFF 7>PE7IO UP7
">K """"" ,! SAME "? TWO /AVES 7M>K$ 9
ALL "PS 9 BO? H&S7
>KK 99 "" ,>PE7IO "? "O /AFF 9 D[NW>D
DIREC;N
">KK 99 ,! SAME "? TWO /AVES 7M>K$ 9
ALL "PS 9 BO? H&S7
*' """""" ,DIV]G+ & 3V]G+ L9ES 7SWELL7
ON "O NOTE
^<1,<1 99 ,A3EL]&O )9 RHY?MIC GR\P
,<1,<1 99 ,/1DY RHY?M )9 UNUSUAL
RHY?MIC GR\P
,<1^<1 99 ,RET>D )9 RHY?MIC GR\P
;K """""" ,T]M9,N ( RHY?MIC GR\P
7,B7 ,A2REVIAT$ ,^WS
> """ ,BRL ^W SIGN
' 7#C7 ,M>K ( A2REVI,N
>PP "" PP
>P """ ;P
>MF "" MF
,TA# #AH #DC >F """ ;F A#BC
>FF "" FF
>CR' CRESC4
>DECR' DECRESC4
>DIM' DIM4
-------------------------------------#BD
>C >3 ,2G9N+ & 5D ( DIV]G+ L9ES
7CRESC5DO7
>D >4 ,2G9N+ & 5D ( 3V]G+ L9ES
7DECRESC5DO7
,3T9U,N DOTS OR DA%ES3
'' 7#C1 #C7 >' ,2G9N+ & 5D ( F/ L9E
-- 7#CF1 #CF7 >- ,2G9N+ & 5D ( SECOND
L9E
7,C7 ,:OLE ^WS
> """"""""""""""""""" ,BRL ^W SIGN
>DOLCE 99 """"""""""" ,S+LE ^W
>POCO A POCO RIT'> 99 ,TWO OR M ^WS
,TA# #AI #BE
,,MUSIC ,,= ,,W9D
,,9/RU;TS ,,& ,,P]CUS.N
7,P>4 #BF.BG--#BF.CH7
7,A7
>N "" ,F+]NAIL 9 H>P MUSIC
<B 99 ,CROSS = W9D 9/RU;TS
K 99 ,CIRCLE = W9D 9/RU;TS
L """ ,"R H& = P]CUS.N
A """ ,LEFT H& = P]CUS.N
7,B7 ,SIGNS ,PECULI> 6,JAZZ ,MUSIC
7,B& OR ,OR*E/RAL ,9/RU;TS7
7,P>4 #AE.D & #BF.CI ) ,EXAMPLE
#BF.CI-A7
<'C ,RIS+ CURV$ L9E 2F ! NOTE
<'@A ,RIS+ /RAI<T L9E 2F ! NOTE
C<B ,FALL+ CURV$ L9E AF ! NOTE
@A<B ,FALL+ /RAI<T L9E AF ! NOTE
<C ,SMALL 9V]T$ >* OV] ! NOTE
,TA# #AI #DE ,TA# #BJ4 #BF
,,KEYBO>D ,,MUSIC
7,P>4 #BJ.A--#BJ.E7
7,A7 ,H& ,SIGNS
7,P>4 #BJ.A--#BJ.E7
.> """" ,"R H&
_> """" ,LEFT H&
.>> _99 ,"R H& :5 9T]VALS R1D UP
_>> _99 ,LEFT H& :5 9T]VALS R1D D[N
7,B7 ,! ,SU/A9+ ,P$AL
7,P>4 #BJ.F--#BJ.AA7
<C ,P$4 7OR ;,P ) HORIZONTAL L9E7
*C ,/> OR A/]ISK 7OR >R[7
*<C ,/> & ,P$4 "U "O NOTE4
"<C ,HALF-P$AL+
,<C ,P$AL D[N IMMLY AF FOLL[+ NOTE
7*ORD7 IS /RUCK
,*C ,P$AL UP IMMLY AF FOLL[+ NOTE IS
/RUCK 7,SEE ,P>4 #BJ.G.A--
#BJ.G.B7 & ,EXAMPLE #BJ.G.C-B
,TA# #BA #BG
,,ORGAN
7,P>4 #BA.A--#BA.AA7
A """""" ,LEFT TOE
L """""" ,"R TOE
B """""" ,LEFT HEEL
1 7#B7 ,"R HEEL
@K 99 "" ,CROSS+ ( FOOT 9 FRONT
,K 99 "" ,CROSS+ ( FOOT 2H
C """""" ,*ANGE ( FEET 7LEFT 6"R1 OR
TOE 6HEEL1 ETC47
^> """"" ,ORGAN P$ALS
^>_> _99 ,/>T ( PASSAGE ": LEFT H& &
P$AL "PS >E PR9T$ ON ! SAME
/AFF 7FACSIMILE COPY7
@> _99 ,RETURN 6LEFT H& AL"O ON /AFF
7FACSIMILE COPY7
K 99 """ ,*ANGE )\T 9DIC,N ( TOE OR
HEEL
9 7#CE7 ,SUPPRES.N (A /OP
,TA#S #BJ-BA #DG ,TA# #BB #BH
,,VOCAL ,,MUSIC
7,P>4 #BB.A--#BB.CH.C7
7,A7
;B ^2 """" ;PHRAS+ SLUR
@A """"""" ,PORTA;TO
C """""""" ,SYLLABIC SLUR
>1 """"""" ,HALF BR1?
,/ """"""" ,FULL BR1?
9 9 7#CE7 ,REPETI;N 9 ^W TEXT
7#CE7
8 0 7#BCF7 ,GR\P+ ( V[ELS OR SYLLA#S
7CEF7
' 7#C7 """ ,MUTE SYLLA# 9 ,FR5* TEXT
B """""""" ,TWO V[ELS ON "O NOTE
L """""""" ,?REE V[ELS ON "O NOTE
_C """"""" ,SLUR 9DICAT+ V>I,N (
SYLLA#S
,NUMB]+ ( V]SES3
7#A7 7#B7 7#C7 ETC' 9 ^W TEXT
#1 #2 #3 ETC' """"" 9 MUSIC TEXT
"> """""""""""""""" ,SOLO SIGN 9
A3OMPANI;T >S' ,SOPRANO A#BH
>A' ,ALTO
>T' ,T5OR
>B' ,BASS
/ ,PREFIX = DIVID$ "P
,NOTE
>S1' EQUALS #A/ SOPRANO
>S2' EQUALS #BND SOPRANO
,! SAME DEVICE IS US$ 9 ALL "PS4 ,SEE
AL ,NOTE 6,TA# #BF 7,A7
-------------------------------------#BI
"8 01 7#E1 #BCF7 ,SPECIAL BRACKET =
7#CEF1 #B7 TEXT 6BE SUNG ON
RECIT+ NOTE
95 7#CE1 #BF7 "" ,PO9T+ SYMBOL 9 TEXT
7,B7 ,SIGNS ,APPROV$ = USE 9 ,O!R
,=MATS 7Z A S]VICE 6BRL R1D]S7
CA _99 ,SLUR =! F/ LANGUAGE
CB _99 ,SLUR =! SECOND LANGUAGE
CL _99 ,SLUR =! ?IRD LANGUAGE
C1 _99 ,SLUR =! F\R? LANGUAGE
,TA# #BB #DI ,TA# #BC A#BI
,,MUSIC ,,= ,,/R+ ,,9/RU;TS
7,P>4 #BC.A--#BC.CA.A7
7,A7 ,NUMB]+ ( ,/R+S
%A #A/ /R+
%B #BND /R+
%L #CRD /R+
%1 #D? /R+
%K #E? /R+
%2 #F? /R+
%' #G? /R+
-------------------------------------#CJ
7,B7 ,POSI;NS
>> #A/ POSI;N
>/ #BND POSI;N
>+ #CRD POSI;N
># #D? POSI;N
>9 #E? POSI;N
>0 #F? POSI;N
,>3 #G? POSI;N
>- #H? POSI;N
>-/ #I? POSI;N
>-+ #AJ? POSI;N
>-# #AA? POSI;N >>/ #A/B POSI;N A#CJ
7,C7 ,B[+ ,SIGNS
<' ,UP-B[ 7A ;,V OP5+ UP OR D[N7
<B ,D[N-B[ 7AN ANGUL> ;,U OP5+ UP OR
D[N7
7,D7 ,F+]+
#A4 ,LEFT ,H&
*K "" ,?UMB 7A CIRCLE CROSS$ 0A V]TICAL
L9E
A """ ,F/ F+] 79DEX7
B """ ,SECOND F+] 7MI4LE7
L """ ,?IRD F+] 7R+7
1 7#B7 ,F\R? F+] 7LL7
7,! ME?ODS ( REPRES5T+ L9ES ( 3T9U,N =
/R+S1 POSI;NS & F+]+ >E EXPLA9$ 9 ,P>4
#BC.C1 #BC.D1 & #BC.F47
-------------------------------------#CA
#B4 ,"R ,H&
P ,?UMB 7PULG>7
I ,F/ F+] 7INDICE1 9DEX7
M ,SECOND F+] 7M$IO1 MI4LE7
,TA# #BC #EA A ,?IRD F+] 7ANUL>1 R+7 A#CA
C ,F\R? F+] 7*ICO1 LL7
7,E7 ,MISCELLANE\S
>PIZZ ,PIZZICATO = "R H& 7PIZZ7
_> "" ,PIZZICATO = LEFT H& 7;,X7
>ARCO ,>CO 7?US 9 PR9T7
@A "" ,GLISS&O 7A L9E 2T TWO ADJAC5T
NOTES7
K """ ,OP5 /R+ & NATURAL H>MONIC 7A
CIPH]7
*L 99 ,>TIFICIAL H>MONIC 7A DIAMOND-
%AP$ NOTE7
,%IFT OR GLIDE 6A NEW POSI;N 7A /RAI<T
L9E 2T TWO NOTE H1DS7
@A ,S+LE SIGN
,OP5+ & CLOS+ SIGNS
@A' "" ,OP5+
,@A "" ,CLOS+
' 7#C7 ,MUTE OR DAMP 7V>I\SLY 9DICAT$ 9
PR9T1 USU,Y A SMALL 5CIRCL$
;X7
/ """" ,RHY?MIC /RUMM+ 7OBLIQUE L9E7
7,F7 ,FRETS #CB
>> #A/ FRET
>/ #BND POSI;N
>+ #CRD PRET
># #D? FRET
>9 #E? FRET
>0 #F? FRET
,>3 #G? FRET
>- #H? FRET
>-/ #I? FRET
>-+ #AJ? FRET
>-# #AA? FRET
>-9 #AB? FRET
>-0 #AC? FRET
7,G7 ,B>R@E & ,PLECTRUM ,SIGNS
_ 7#DEF7 ,GR& OR FULL B>R@E
^ 7#DE7 ,HALF OR "PIAL B>R@E
@ 7#D7 ,BRACKET B>R@E1 FULL OR "PIAL
> 99 """ ,5D-(-B>R@E SIGN :5 X IS N
FOLL[$ 0A FRET SIGN4 7,SEE
,EXAMPLE #BC.BD.B-D 9 !
MANUAL7
<' """"" ,PLECTRUM UP/ROKE 7;,V7
,TA# #BC 73T47 #EC <B """"" ,PLECTRUM D[N/ROKE A#CB
7ANGUL> ;,U7
,TA# #BD #CC
,,*ORD ,,SYMBOLS ,,=
,,%ORT-,=M ,,SCOR+
7,P>4 #BD.A--#BD.BC.A7
+ """"""" ,PLUS
- 7#CF7 ,M9US
4 7#BEF7 ,SMALL CIRCLE
4' 7#BEF1 ,CIRCLE BISECT$ 0L9E
#C7
0 _99 """ ,SMALL TRIANGLE
7#CEF7
0' _99 "" ,SMALL TRIANGLE BISECT$ 0L9E
7#CEF1
#C7
.#G _99 ,ITALICIZ$ #G =A SPECIALIZ$
#G? *ORD
/ """"""" ,SLA% L9E 2T LRS
,/R+S 73T47--,TA# #BD
7 7#BCEF7 ,P>5!SES
-------------------------------------#CD
,! FOLL[+ IS A LI/ ( REPRES5TATIVE
*ORD SYMBOLS
,TA# #BD #EE ,DM A#CD
,E<
,D</,A<
,DMAJ#G
,G#F/,D
,F%DIM#G
,F%4#G
,F%#G
,C#GSUS
,DM7#%G7
,B#G-#I
,GMAJ#G+#I
,B+
,B#G7-#I7
,B<4
,B<4'#G
,C0 _99
,A<MAJ#G<#E+#I 95
,D#G7<#I<#E7 95
,TA# #BE #CE
,,MUSIC ,,= ,,! ,,A3ORDION
7,P>4 #BE.A--#BE.I.A7
7,A7
@ 7#D7 ,F/ R[ ( BUTTONS 7A DA% 2L A
NOTE7
^ 7#DE7 ,SECOND R[ 7NO 9DIC,N7
_ 7#DEF7 ,?IRD R[ 7#A OR ;,M7
" 7#E7 ,F\R? R[ 7#B OR ;M7
. 7#DF7 ,FIF? R[ 7#C1 #G OR ;,S7
; 7#EF7 ,SIX? R[ 7#D OR ;D7
<B """"" ,DRAW 7;,V PO9T+ LEFT7
<' """"" ,PU% 7;,V PO9T+ "R7
>BS """" ,BASS SOLO 7,B4,S47
>R """"" ,REGI/]
>SR """" ,)\T REGI/]
,> """"" ,PREFIX = A3ORDIAN MUSIC
-------------------------------------#CF
7,B7 ,A3ORDION ,REGI/R,N _99
>#D' """" ,CIRCLE )A DOT OV] ! TWO
CROSS-L9ES2 #D FT4
>#H' """" ,CIRCLE )A DOT 2T ! TWO
CROSS-L9ES2 #H FT4
,TA# #BE #EG >#AF' """" ,CIRCLE )A DOT 2L ! A#CF
TWO CROSS-L9ES2 #AF FT4
>#D#H#AF' ,CIRCLE )A DOT OV]1 "O 2T1 &
"O 2L ! #B CROSS-L9ES2 #D
FT4 #H FT4 #AF FT4
>#D#H' """ ,CIRCLE )A DOT OV] ! TWO
CROSS-L9ES & "O 2L2 #D FT4
#H FT4
>#H#AF' "" ,CIRCLE )A DOT 2T ! TWO
CROSS-L9ES & "O 2L2 #H FT4
#AF FT4
>#D#AF' "" ,CIRCLE )A DOT OV] ! TWO
CROSS-L9ES & "O 2L2 #D FT4
#AF FT4
>#H/' """" ,TWO HORIZONTAL DOTS 2T !
CROSS-L9ES2 8TREMOLO0
%/ """"""" ,A LL CIRCLE ABV2 8HI<
TREMOLO0
</ """"""" ,A LL CIRCLE 2L2 8L[
TREMOLO0
>#H%</#AF' ,EXAMPLE ( -B9,NS ) M
TREMOLOS
,TA# #BF #CG
,,A2REVI,NS ,,= ,,OR*E/RAL
,,9/RU;TS
7,P>4 #BF.A--#BF.DJ7
7,A7 ,5GLI%
>PC' ,PI3OLO
>FL' ,FLUTE
>O' ,OBOE
>EH' ,5GLI% ,HORN
>CL' ,CL>9ET
>BCL' ,BASS ,CL>9ET
>B' ,BASSOON
>BB' ,D\# ,BASSOON
>HN' ,HORN
>TP' ,TRUMPET
>TB' ,TROMB"O
>TU' ,TUBA
>BTU' ,BASS ,TUBA
>CYM' ,CYMBALS
>TRI' ,TRIANGLE
>SDR' ,SIDE ,DRUM
>BDR' ,BASS ,DRUM
>DR' ,KETTLEDRUM
,TA# #BF #EI >H' ,H>P A#CG
>V1' ,VIOL9 ,I 99
>V2' ,VIOL9 ,II
>VL' ,VIOLA
>VC' ,VIOLONCELLO
>DB' ,D\# ,BASS
99 ,! ME?OD EMPLOY$ "H US$ =
NUMB]+ ! VIOL9 "PS IS AL EMPLOY$ ) W9D
9/RU;TS4 ,TWO NUMB]S C 2 -B9$1 E4G4
,'>FL21' ;2ETC4 ,9 8DIVISI0 PASSAGES 9 !
/R+S A SIMIL> PLAN IS FOLL[$1 E4G4
,'>V1A' ;2#A/ VIOL9S #A1 ,'>V2B' ;2#BND
VIOL9S1 #B1 ETC4
7,B7 ,FR5*
>PFL' ,PETITE ,FL@UTE
>FL' ,GRANDE ,FL@UTE
>HB' ,HAUTBOIS
>CA' ,COR ,ANGLAIS
>CL' ,CLARINETTE
>BCL' ,CLARINETTE ,BASSE
>B' ,BASSON
>BB' ,3TREBASSON
>COR' ,COR
>TP' ,TROMPETTE >TB' ,TROMBONE A#CG-CH
>TU' ,TUBA
-------------------------------------#CH
>BTU' ,TUBA BASS
>CYM' ,CYMBALE
>TRI' ,TRIANGLE
>CCL' ,CAISSE ,CLAIRE
>GC' ,GROSSE-CAISSE
>TIM' ,TIMBALES
>H' ,HARPE
>V1' ,VIOLON ,I 99
>V2' ,VIOLON ,II
>VL' ,ALTO
>VC' ,VIOLONCELLE
>CB' ,CONTRABASSE
>59 ,SEE NOTE 6,TA# #BF 7,A7
------------------------------------B#CG
7,C7 ,ITALIAN
>PC' ,FLAUTO ,PICCOLO
>FL' ,FLAUTO
>O' ,OBOE
>CI' ,CORNO ,INGLESE
>CL' ,CLARINETTO
>BCL' ,CLARINETTO ,BASSO
,TA# #BF 73T47 #FA >FG' ,FAGOTTO C#CG
>CFG' ,CONTRAFAGOTTO
>CN' ,CORNO
>TR' ,TROMBA
>TB' ,TROMBONE
>TU' ,TUBA
------------------------------------B#CH
>BTU' ,TUBA ,BASSA
>PI' ,PIATTI
>TRI' ,TRIANGOLO
>TBM' ,TAMBURO ,MILITAIRE
>GC' ,GRAN ,CASSA
>TIM' ,TIMPANI
>A' ,ARPA
>V1' ,VIOLINO ,I 99
>V2' ,VIOLINO ,II
>VL' ,VIOLA
>VC' ,VIOLONCELLO
>CB' ,CONTRABASSO
>59 ,SEE NOTE 6,TA# #BF 7,A7
------------------------------------D#CG
7,D7 ,G]MAN
>KFL' ,KLEINE ,FL@OTE
>FL' ,GROSSE ,FL@OTE
>HB' ,HOBOE >EH' ,ENGLISCHES ,HORN E#CG
>KL' ,KLARINETTE
>BKL' ,BASSKLARINETTE
>FG' ,FAGOTT
>DFG' ,DOPPELFAGOTT
>HN' ,HORN
>TP' ,TROMPETE
>POS' ,POSAUNE
>TU' ,TUBA
------------------------------------C#CH
>BTU' ,BASSTUBA
>BK' ,BECKEN
>KT' ,KLEINE ,TROMMEL
>GT' ,GROSSE ,TROMMEL
>TRI' ,TRIANGEL
>PK' ,PAUKEN
>H' ,HARFE
>V1' ,VIOLINE ,I 99
>V2' ,VIOLINE ,II
>BR' ,BRATSCHE
>VC' ,VIOLONCELL
>KB' ,KONTRABASS
99 ,SEE NOTE 6,TA# #BF 7,A7
,TA# #BF 73T47 #FC ,TA# #BG #CI
,,FIGUR$ ,,BASS
7,P>4 #BG.A--#BG.BF7
,9DIC,N ( FIGURES
,PR9T #J #B #C ETC'
,BRL #0 #2 #3
#' """"" ,BLANK SPACE REPLAC+ A FIGURE
#%K 99 ,ISOLAT$ A3ID5TAL
#A """"" ,HORIZONTAL L9E ( 3T9U,N
#AA """" ,TWO L9ES ( 3T9U,N
#AAA """ ,?REE L9ES ( 3T9U,N
#/ """"" ,OBLIQUE /ROKE REPLAC+ A
FIGURE
#; """"" ,OBLIQUE /ROKE ABV OR "? A
FIGURE
;> """"" ,PREFIX = FIGUR$ BASS
- 7#CF7 ,4T9C;N ( M1N+ 2F SIGNS
+ """""" ,PLUS
-------------------------------------#DJ
,,BASIC ,,SIGNS #DA
#A4 ,,NOTES ,,& ,,NOTE-VALUES
7,TA# #A7
#A.A4 ,! NOTES ( "O OCTAVE (! SCALE
( ;,C >E GIV5 9 ,TA# #A4 ,X W 2
SE5 T ! SIMPLE/ =M ( NOTE IS !
EI<? NOTE 7QUAV]71 DOT #F 2+ A4$
6=M ! QU>T] NOTE 7CROT*ET71 DOT #C
! HALF NOTE 7M9IM71 & DOTS #C-F !
:OLE NOTE 7SEMIBREVE74 ,X W AL 2
NOT$ T EA* SIGN REPRES5TS TWO
DI6]5T VALUES1 B ! NUMB] ( NOTES 9
A M1SURE W USU,Y 2 A SU6ICI5T
GUIDE 6! R1D] 9 DET]M9+ 6: (! TWO
VALUES ANY NOTE 2L;GS4 ,": 3FU.N
IS LIKELY 6>ISE 7E4G4 9 ! CASE (!
HALF FOLL[$ IMMLY 0A #CBND71 "O (!
VALUE SIGNS M/ 2 PLAC$ 2T !M4
,EXAMPLE #A.A-A4 #C4
.N,<1NOPQH<K
,TA# #BG--#A4 ,NOTES & VALUES #FE #A.B4 ,:5 A PIECE 2G9S ) AN A#DA
9COMPLETE M1SURE & "! IS ANY D\BT
Z 6! VALUE (! F/ NOTE OR RE/1 !
SIGN ,',<1 ;2IS US$ IF ! NOTE OR RE/
2L;GS 6! SMALL] (! TWO VALUES4
,EXAMPLE #A.B-A4 #D4
,<1_( "DXJXDXEX FXGXO<K
#A.C4 ,) REG>D 6! TWO SIGNS GIV5 =!
D\# :OLE1 ! F/ C 2 US$ UN.S 3FU.N
IS LIKELY 6>ISE )! SIGNS =! #E?
F+]1 OP5 /R+1 OR NATURAL H>MONIC1
9 : CASE X M/ 2 REPLAC$ 0! SECOND4
-------------------------------------#DB
#A.D4 ,DOTT$ NOTES >E %[N 0A4+ DOT
#C AF ! NOTE1 AC 6! NUMB] ( DOTS
GIV5 9 ! PR9T4
,EXAMPLE #A.D-A4 A#DB
DOTT$ QU>T]3 ?'
D\#-DOTT$ QU>T]3 ?''
,! DOTT$ D\# :OLE IS %[N ?US3
7A7 YK'
7B7 Y^CY'
#A.D.A4 ,NO O!R SIGN MAY -E 2T !
NOTE &! DOT4
#A.E4 ,:5 MUSIC IS WRITT5 9 PROPOR;NAL
NOT,N1 ! FOLL[+ SCALE ( VALUES IS
ADOPT$3
,EXAMPLE #A.E-A4
,MAXIMA3 YZ&=(!)
,L;GA3 NOPQRST
,BREVIS3 ?:$]\[W
,SEMIBREVIS3 DEFGHIJ
#A.F4 ,9 CAD5ZAS OR PASSAGES (
UNM1SUR$ MUSIC ": X IS (T5
DI6ICULT 64T+UI% 2T ! L>G] &
SMALL] NOTE-VALUES1 ! VALUE SIGNS
#A.B--#A.F #FG M/ 2 US$4 B#DB
,EXAMPLE #A.F-A4 7EI<?S74 #D<#C4
>/L"G+-,55^<1*^IJDEFGH*IJDEFGH"
*"IJDEFGH,5*I "J<K
-------------------------------------#DC
,EXAMPLE #A.F-B4 7#ABH?S & #FD?S74
#D<#C4
>/L;&-.!-XV,<1X^JIHIJD*E"
_FGHIJD*EF_11']HIJD*EFGHIH<K
,EXAMPLE #A.F-C4 7#BEF?S1 #ABH?S1
& EI<?S74
^<1"D;<1ZFGHIJDE&GHIJDEF"
;ZDJIHGFEYJIHGFEG"
,<1"DEFGHIJDEDJIHGFH^<1DE?<K
-------------------------------------#DD
#A.G4 7#AA-IG7 ,MOD]N NOT,N "S"TS
9CLUDES NOTE-H1DS ( UNUSUAL %APE
9DICAT+ EI "T SPAN OR SPECIAL E6ECTS4 ,9
BRL ! %APES >E 9DICAT$ Z %[N 9 ,TA# #A4
,:5 NO SPECIFIC NOTE VALUE IS %[N1 !
VALUE ( AN EI<?-NOTE IS US$4 8,NOTE-H1DS
ONLY0 H NO /EMS & >E FILL$ 9 7L QU>T]S & SMALL] VALUES74 ,NOTES ( A#DD
89DET]M9ATE OR APPROXIMATE PIT*0 USU,Y
>E /EM SIGNS )\T NOTE-H1DS4 ,= AN
EXAMPLE ( APPROXIMATE PIT* AT ! 5D (A
SLANT+ L9E1 SEE ,EXAMPLE #BC.BE.C-A4
#A.G.A4 ,! SIGNS =! UNUSUAL NOTE
%APES MAY 2 D\#D 0REP1T+ ! SECOND HALF
(! SIGN4
7#AA-IG7 ,! PR9T 9/RUC;N =! ORGAN
MUSIC EXC]PT 2L /ATES T AN OP5 NOTE H1D
8EQUALS L;G] DUR,N0 &A FILL$-IN NOTE H1D
8EQUALS %ORT] DUR,N40 ,2C AN OP5
NOTE-H1D &A :OLE NOTE >E ID5TICAL 9
PR9T1 !Y >E ID5TICAL 9 BRL4
,EXAMPLE #A.G.A-A4
>MP"Z5A%G*=5AF<&Y<Z%=<K
#A.G--#A.G.A #FI B#DD
#B4 ,,OCTAVE ,,SIGNS ,,& #DE
,,RULES
7,TA# #B7
#B.A4 ,! FULL GAMUT (! MUSICAL SCALE
IS DIVID$ 96S-CALL$ 8OCTAVES01 EA*
OCTAVE -PRIS+ ! NOTES F ANY ;,C 6&
9CLUD+ ! ;,B NEXT ABV4 ,^! OCTAVES >E
NUMB]$1 2G9N+ )! L[E/ ;,C ON ! PIANO1 &!
PIT* (A NOTE IS %[N 0PREC$+ X1 :5
REQUIR$1 0! "PICUL> SIGN =! OCTAVE 9 : X
/&S4
,! RULES GOV]N+ ! USE ( OCTAVE SIGNS
>E (! GRTE/ IMPORT.E4
#B.A.A4 ,Z W 2 SE5 9 ,TA# #B1 !
OCTAVE SIGN IS PLAC$ IMMLY 2F ! NOTE 6:
X 2L;GS1 & NO O!R SIGN MAY -E 2T !M4
#B.A.B4 ,! OCTAVE IS ALW M>K$ AT !
2G9N+ (A P>AGRAPH OR PIECE1 & AT V>I\S
O!R PO9TS : W 2 M5;N$ LAT] 7,SEC;NS #H1
#BJ1 ETC474
#B.A.C4 ,9 A MELODIC PROGRES.N1 !
OCTAVE IS N M>K$ =! SECOND ( TWO
3SECUTIVE NOTES IF X IS LESS ?AN !
#B4 ,OCTAVE SIGNS & RULES #GA 9T]VAL (A F\R? F ! F/4 A#DE
,EXAMPLE #B.A.C-A4
7,SEE AL ,EXAMPLE #B.C7
#F8
"DFH[D EGIJEG FHJDIG EJHGEJ
"\G:F N'<K
#B.A.D4 ,! OCTAVE IS ALW M>K$ 9 A
SKIP (A SIX? OR SEV5?1 EV5 :5 ! SECOND
NOTE IS 9 ! SAME OCTAVE Z ! F/4
-------------------------------------#DF
,EXAMPLE #B.A.D-A4 #F8
"DFHI"D"I "D<"J"D"I"D"I R'<K
#B.A.E4 ,! OCTAVE IS ONLY M>K$ 9 A
SKIP (A F\R? OR FIF? :5 ! SECOND NOTE IS
9 A DI6]5T OCTAVE F ! F/4
7,-P>E 7A7 & 7B7 9 ! FOLL[+ EXAMPLE47
,EXAMPLE #B.A.E-A4 #C4
7A7 "DEFDGD HD"S
7B7 "HIJH.D"H .E"H.P<K
,! #H;VA A#DF
#B.B4 ,9 NON-FACSIMILE TRANSCRIP;NS1 !
^WS 8#H;VA0 & 8LOCO0 7OR _! EQUIVAL5TS7
>E REPRES5T$ 0TRANSCRIB+ ! CORRECT
PIT*ES AN OCTAVE HI<] OR L[] Z 9DICAT$4
,9 FACSIMILE COPY1 ^! 9DIC,NS >E
TRANSCRIB$ Z ^WS1 OR ! FOLL[+ ME?OD MAY
2 US$4
-------------------------------------#DG
#B.C4 ,! F/ NOTE (! PASSAGE S M>K$
IS GIV5 TWO OCTAVE SIGNS1 ! F/ %[+ XS
POSI;N ON ! PR9T /AFF1 ! SECOND XS
ACTUAL S.D4 ,ANY OCTAVE SIGN O3URR+ DUR+
? PASSAGE M/ 2 T (! S.D & N T (! /AFF4
,! F/ NOTE AF ! 5D (! PASSAGE IS GIV5 A
D\# OCTAVE M>K 6%[ T XS POSI;N ON ! /AFF
CORRESPONDS ) XS ACTUAL S.D4 ,^! SPECIAL
OCTAVE M>K+S M/ 2 GIV5 EV5 :5 ! NOTES WD
N O!RWISE NE$ OCTAVE SIGNS AC 6,P>4
#B.A.C & #B.A.E ABV4 ,EXAMPLE #B.A.C-A
IF TRANSCRIB$ EXACTLY AC 6! PR9T WD "!=E
2 WRITT5 ?US3
#B.A.D--#B.C #GC ,EXAMPLE #B.C-A4 #F8 A#DG
"DFH[D EGI".JEG FHJDIG EJ..HGEJ
"\G:F N'<K
,X IS N NEC 6USE ? DEVICE = ISOLAT$
NOTES OR *ORDS 2L ! F/ OR ABV ! SEV5?
OCTAVE4
,EXAMPLE #B.C-B4
#D4 ^S@S @@!<K
-------------------------------------#DH
#C4 ,,CLEF ,,SIGNS #DI
7,TA# #C7
#C.A4 ,CLEF SIGNS >E R\T9ELY OMITT$
9 BRL MUSIC TRANSCRIP;N4 ,H["E1 9 MUSIC
TRANSCRIB$ =! B5EFIT (! BL T1*] ) SI<T$
PUPILS1 :5 FACSIMILE COPY MAY 2 DESIRA#1
X IS RECOMM5D$ T ! CLEFS US$ 9 ! PR9T 2
M>K$ 9 ! BRL COPY4 7,SEE ,EXAMPLE
#C.C-A47
#C.B4 ,! NOTE FOLL[+ A CLEF SIGN M/
ALW H XS PROP] OCTAVE M>K4
,MODIFI$ ,CLEF ,SIGNS
#C.C4 ,:5 PR9T CLEFS >E 9CLUD$ 9 ! BRL
TRANSCRIP;N &! "P = "O H& MOVES 96! /AFF
ALLOTT$ 6! O!R1 ! MODIFIC,NS GIV5 9 ,TA#
#C >E SUB/ITUT$ =! NORMAL CLEF SIGNS 9 T
H&4
,EXAMPLE #C.C-A %%.C
.>'>/L.:#0;O#0V<K
_>'>#L_ZI"E>/K"G!.EGE"!G>#L"E_I:<K
#C4 ,CLEF SIGNS #GE #C.C.A4 7#AA-IG7 ,9 A A#DI
FACSIMILE TRANSCRIP;N1 A3ID5TALS %D 2
RE-M>K$ AF A MODIFI$ CLEF SIGN4 ,^? A4$
A3ID5TALS %D 2 PREC$$ 0DOT #E4
-------------------------------------#EJ
,EXAMPLE #C.C.A-A4 .C
.>'>/L.:#%0;O#%0V<K
_>'>#L_ZI"E>/K"%"G!.E"%GE"
"!G>#L"E_I:<K
7,=! USE ( MODIFI$ CLEF SIGNS 9
8,B>-OV]-,B>0 SEE ,P>4 #BH.AB47
#D4 ,,RE/S #EA
7,TA# #D74
#D.A4 7#AA-IG7 ,! SIGNS 9 ? ,TA# %D 2
US$ = ALL RE/S : O3UR 9 ! PR9T2 B X
FREQU5TLY HAPP5S T ! BRL TEXT C ONLY 2
MADE CLE> 6! R1D] 0! 9CLU.N ( RE/S : D
N APPE> 9 ! PR9T4 ,EA* TRANSCRIB]- A4$
RE/ M/ 2 PREC$$ 0DOT #E4
,EXAMPLE #D.A-A4 #D4
.>"U"X"IJD .EXJXR<K
_>"DEFGH"X"V M<K
#D.B4 ,A M1SURE ( SIL;E IS 9DICAT$ 9 !
PR9T 0A :OLE RE/1 :AT"E ! "T SIGNATURE
MAY BE1 EXCEPT T 9 #D/B "T ! D\# :OLE
RE/ MAY "S"TS 2 F.D4
#D.C4 ,:5 A SIL;E IS PROL;G$ = TWO OR
?REE M1SURES1 ! RE/S >E WRITT5 Z AT 7A7
2L2 :5 X EXT5DS = F\R OR M M1SURES1 !
PROC$URE IS T %[N AT 7B74
#D4 ,RE/S #GG ,EXAMPLE #D.C-A A#EA
7A7 ?REE M1SURES' RE/3 ,'MMM
7B7 F\R M1SURES' RE/3 ,'#DM
#D.C.A4 ,:5 ! D\# :OLE RE/ IS US$1
=M 7A7 F ,TA# #D M/ 2 US$ =A SIL;E ( TWO
OR M M1SURES3 ,'#BMK
-------------------------------------#EB
#D.D4 ,DOTT$ RE/S >E %[N ?US3
,EXAMPLE #D.D-A
7A7 DOTT$ QU>T] RE/3 ,'V'
7B7 D\#-DOTT$ QU>T] RE/3 ,'V''
,! DOTT$ D\# :OLE RE/ IS %[N ?US3
7A7 ,'MK'
7B7 ,'M^CM'
#E4 ,,A3ID5TALS ,,& #EC
,,KEY ,,SIGNATURES
7,TA# #E7
#E.A4 ,A3ID5TALS >E PLAC$ IMMLY 2F !
NOTE OR 9T]VAL 6: !Y 2L;G1 & M/ N 2
SEP>AT$ F X 0ANY?+ B OCTAVE SIGNS4
#E.B4 7#AA-IG7 ,9 G5]AL1 A3ID5TALS
%D ALW 2 M>K$ ": !Y O3UR 9 PR9T 7B SEE
,P>4 #H.G.C & #AJ.F-#AJ.F.A74 ,": X IS
NEC 6ADD A3ID5TALS 9 ! BRL TEXT1 !Y >E
SUBJECT 6! SAME 3SID],NS GIV5 = A4$ RE/S
9 ,P>4 #E.A4 ,EA* TRANSCRIB]-A4$
A3ID5TAL %D 2 PREC$$ 0DOT #E4
#E.C4 ,A3ID5TALS %D 2 RE/AT$ AT S*
PO9TS Z ! 2G9N+ (A P>ALLEL OR SEC;N1 A
NEW PAGE1 OR AF ANY MAJOR 9T]RUP;N1 S* Z
A L;G P>5!TICAL 9S];N1 VOLTA1 ETC4 ,9
VOCAL & S+LE-L9E 9/RU;TAL MUSIC X IS
DESIRA# 6RE-M>K AN A3ID5TAL :5 A M1SURE
IS 3T9U$ ON A NEW L9E4
#E.C.A4 ,Z 9 PR9T1 A3ID5TALS REMA9
9 =CE DUR+ A -PLETE M1SURE1 B ONLY =!
SAME NOTE AT ! SAME PIT*4 7,SEE AL ,P>4
#D4 ,RE/S #GI #I.B47 A#EC
,EXAMPLE #E.C-A4 #D%#D4
*"O:'E *:*\W\ *O:'E *:*.:W*\<K
#E.C.B4 7#AA-IG74 ,"! IS NO /&>D
PR9T NOT,N = #A/D OR #C/D %>PS OR FLATS4
,AM;G O!R POSSIBILITIES >E A BACKW>D
FLAT SIGN1 A %>P SIGN ) "O OR ?REE
V]TICAL L9ES 9/1D ( TWO1 & >R[S GO+ UP
OR D[N4 ,:5 PUBLI%]'S NOTES MAKE ! M1N+
CLE>1 ! NOTES %D 2 9CLUD$ 9 !
TRANSCRIP;N &! SIGNS F ,TA# #E >E PLAC$
9 ! BRL MUSIC L9E4 7,SEE ,EXAMPLE
#BF.BG-A47
-------------------------------------#ED
#E.D4 ,KEY SIGNATURES >E WRITT5 2T
BLANK SPACES 7UN.S FOLL[$ IMMLY 0MET]
SIGNATURES7 AT ! PO9T AT : !Y APPE> 9 !
PR9T1 EXCEPT T ! SIGNATURE AT ! 2G9N+ (
EA* /AFF IS OMITT$ AF XS F/ APPE>.E 9 A
PIECE4 ,*ANGES ( KEY >E1 ( C\RSE1 PLAC$
:]"E !Y O3UR4
,EXAMPLE #E.D-A4 #E%#D4 "R\'I T'V #E*#D< "S['J N'V<K A#ED
#E.E4 ,:5 "! IS AN UNUSUAL KEY
SIGNATURE1 X %D 2 WRITT5 Z FOLL[S3
,MUSIC P>5!SIS1 H& OR CLEF SIGN1
A3ID5TAL1 OCTAVE SIGN1 NOTE7S71 CLOS+
MUSIC P>5!SIS4
,EXAMPLE #E.E-A4 7,A7 7UNUSUAL KEY
SIGNATURE7
,'>/L'%.Y,'#D4
,EXAMPLE #E.E-B4 7,B7 7PIANO MUSIC7
,'.>'<"!<) _>'%_=,'#C4
-------------------------------------#EE
#E.F4 ,*ANGES ( KEY %D ALW 2 M>K$ 9
EA* "P 9 KEYBO>D MUSIC 7OR 9 VOCAL OR
OR*E/RAL SCORES7 :5 !Y O3UR 9 A PIECE OR
MOVE;T1 B AT ! -M;E;T (A -POSI;N OR
MOVE;T X IS ONLY NEC 6M>K ! SIGNATURE
ONCE1 USU,Y 9 3JUNC;N )! MET] 9DIC,N4
#E.G4 ,! F/ NOTE FOLL[+ A KEY
SIGNATURE M/ ALW H XS PROP] OCTAVE M>K4
#E.H4 ,MUSIC SYMBOLS1 S* Z
#E.C.B--#E.H #HA A3ID5TALS1 G5],Y %D N 2 -B9$ ) A#EE
REGUL> LRS4 ,9 A TITLE1 S* Z 8,PRELUDE 9
;,C ,%>P ,M9OR01 OR A PHRASE L 8MUSIC =
;,B FLAT ,CL>9ET01 ! %>P & FLAT SYMBOLS
%D N 2 US$4 ,H["E1 9 "S !ORETICAL &
ANALYTICAL SITU,NS1 HYBRID SIGNS MAY 2
P]MITT$ = 3V5I;E & EXP$I5CY4
-------------------------------------#EF
#F4 ,,MET] ,,9DIC,NS ,,& #EG
8,,"T0 ,,DEVICES
7,TA# #F7
#F.A4 ,MET] 9DIC,NS >E ALW WRITT5 2T
BLANK SPACES UN.S -B9$ )A KEY SIGNATURE4
,! NOTE FOLL[+ A MET] M/ ALW H AN OCTAVE
M>K4
#F.B4 7#AA-IG7 ,MET] 9DIC,NS T 3TA9
NOTE VALUES >E WRITT5 )! MUSIC PREFIX
SEP>AT+ ! NUMB] F ! NOTE VALUE : IS
WRITT5 Z ! NOTE ;,C4
,EXAMPLE #F.B-A4 #D,'?
.>_8_8.\++$]\ #C,'D _8.[.8I+<K
_>'88.D"D777 #C,'D .D"D<18.D<K
#F.C4 ,*ANGES ( MET] >E TR1T$ 9 ! SAME
MANN] Z T EXPLA9$ ABV 7,P>4 #E.D7 =
*ANGES ( KEY4
,EXAMPLE #F.C-A4 #C4
"$\.? #B4 "JE"] FH: #C4 "$\.$
#B4 .E"IW IF\<K
#F4 ,MET] & 8"T0 #HC #F.D4 7#AA-IG7 ,Z %[N 9 ,TA# A#EG
#F1 MET] 9DIC,NS MAY 2 -B9$4 ,IF !
SECOND 9DIC,N IS 9 P>5!SES 9 PR9T1 ! BRL
COPY %D FOLL[ SUIT4 ,:5 ! MUSIC P>5!SES
>E US$1 NO SPACE IS NEC 2T ! TWO
SIGNATURES4
-------------------------------------#EH
#F.E4 ,:5 MET] 9DIC,NS >E %[N ) LIT]>Y
PUNCTU,N1 ! 9DICATOR & SPECIAL -MA >E
US$ Z EXPLA9$ 9 ,NOTE #E1 PAGE #C4 ,?US
? TEXT3
''' "T SIGNATURES >E #B/D1 #C/D1 #F/H1
& #I/H'''
WD 2 BRLD Z FOLL[S3
,EXAMPLE #F.E-A
''' "T SIGNATURES >E ,'#B4, #C4,
#F8, ;2& ,'#I8_4 '''
7,! SAME PROC$URE MAY 2 US$ ": *ORD
SYMBOLS >E %[N ) LIT]>Y PUNCTU,N47
#F.F4 ,:5 A MET] 9DIC,N 3TA9S M ?AN
"O NUMB] ABV1 &A S+LE NUMB] 2L1 ! BRL FOLL[S ! PR9T EXACTLY4 ,PR9T A#EH
PUNCTU,N1 IF US$1 IS 9CLUD$ 9 ! BRL4 ,IF
PUNCTU,N OR O!R PR9T SIGNS APPE> 2T !
NUMB]S1 A S+LE NUMB] SIGN IS BRLD AT !
2G9N+ (! MET] SIGNATURE1 NO SPACES >E
9S]T$1 &! F9AL L[]-CELL NUMB] IS PLAC$
UNSPAC$ AT ! 5D4 ,IF NO PUNCTU,N OR O!R
PR9T SIGNS APPE> 2T ! NUMB]S1 ! NUMB]
SIGN IS REP1T$1 UNSPAC$1 = EA* UPP]
NUMB] B N 2F ! L[] NUMB]4
,EXAMPLE #F.F-A4
#B+B+C8
#B#C#B8
#F.G4 ,9 MUSIC ) NO MET] SIGNATURE1
NUMB]S &/OR HORIZONTAL L9ES ( EXT5.N (T5
9DICATE T NOTES1 *ORDS OR RE/S %D 2 HELD
=A P]IOD ( "T4 ,! NUMB]S 9DICATE SECONDS
( ACTUAL "T & >E PR9T$ L>G] ?AN F+]+
NUMB]S OR >E POSI;N$ 9 S* A WAY Z 6AVOID
3FU.N ) F+]+4 ,9 ! FOLL[+ EXAMPLE1 !
PAUSE IS 6LA/ SIX SECONDS & IS FOLL[$ 0A
NOTE T %D 2 HELD = FIVE SECONDS4
#F.D--#F.G #HE ,EXAMPLE #F.G-A4 #EI
;<L^#F .Y^#E<K
#F.H4 ,SECONDS ( "T MAY AL 2 9DICAT$ )
%ORT V]TICAL PR9T L9ES USU,Y PLAC$ ABV !
/AFF4 ,9 BRL ! SIGN =A SECOND 7DOTS #DE7
M/ 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ 0A SPACE UN.S
A3OMPANI$ 0A NUMB]4 ,9 T CASE1 ! SIGN =A
SECOND PREC$ES ! NUMB] SIGN4 ,IF ! DUR,N
( "T IS %[N 9 PR9T )A L9E ( EXT5.N & NO
NUMB]1 ! L9E ( DUR,N APPE>S 9 BRL 7SEE
,TA# #F ,B74 ,? L9E M/ 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$
0A SPACE4 ,9 ! FOLL[+ EXAMPLE = TWO
CELLOS1 ! M>G9AL 9DIC,NS %[ T ? EXC]PT
2G9S #AJ SECONDS 96! -POSI;N & T !
SECOND P>ALLEL 2G9S #E SECONDS LAT]4
,EXAMPLE #F.H-A4
^#AJ ^ ^ ^ ^
>VC1'>MF>C'5AA<_E -- -- -- K
>VC2'>MF>C'5AA<^J -- -- -- K
^#AE ^ ^ ^ ^
>VC1 7MOLTO VIB'7 >F>C -- -- >FF -- K
>VC2 7MOLTO VIB'7 >F>C -- -- >FF -- K
#F.I4 ,:5 MUSIC 3TA9S "S A#EI
PASSAGES ) MET] SIGNATURES & "S )\T1 !
PHRASE 8"T NOT,N0 IS 9S]T$ ":
APPROPRIATE4
#HG